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Journey of Rikhi Ram
Indian
instruments belong to a tradition dipped in
antiquity. It dates back to the Veena of Saraswati,
Bansuri of Krishna and Damru of Shiva, corresponding
to modern classifications of musical instruments
under string,wind & percussions respectively.
The journey
of 'Rikhi Ram Musical Instrument Mfg.Co' started
with founder Late Pt. Rikhi Ram, who was a great
musicians and one of the best known musical
instrument maker. Pt. Rikhi Ram's father Pt.
Gobind Ram was also a musician and had inclinations
towards making musical instruments and so manufacturing
of musical instruments started in the family
85 years ago. Pt. Rikhi Ram learnt sitar playing
from eminent musician Abdul Harim Poonchwala.
Late Pt. Bishan
Dass followed in his father's footsteps and
started learning sitar at a very tender age
under the guidance and supervision of his father.
Later, he became a disciple of world renowed
sitar maestro Pt. Ravi Shankar. He also worked
in the maintainance cell of A.I.R. During his
tenor at A.I.R he got associated with great
musicians like Ustad Allauddin Khan, Ustad Hafiz
Ali Khan, Ustad Vilayat Khan, Pt.Ravi Shankar
and many others. From these great Ustads Bishan
learnt that the primal value of a good instrument
was its tonal quality. They would often discuss
these aspects of an instrument and give him
useful hints. "This extra interest fired my
imagination and aroused in me the urge to produce
quality instruments for the maestros" says Late Pt. Bishan
Dass.
Late Pt. Bishan
Dass realized "to be a master craftsman you
need to have a thorough knowledge of music,
to understand the sound, tonal quality and other
nuances of instruments". It is a rare blend
of the art of a musician and skills of a craftsman.
With a past like the one he has had it isn't
much of a surprise that he has flowing through
his harmonic veins things like octaves, consonances
& melodies.
'Beatles' the world famous musicians on their world tour
visited 'Rikhi Ram Musical Instrument Mfg.Co'
when they visited India. George's first lesson
in the sitar was given by Bishan Dass. He taught
George the basics of sitar, the position & the
manner in which to sit and hold the sitar and
then Pt. Ravi ji took over.
Late Pt. Bishan
Dass's shop in Connaught Place is like a 'institute'.
In this institute of his, Late Pt. Bishan Dass experiments
with the acoustic sound of the instrument. Every
instrument that is made is rigourously checked
for quality of tone, functioning, operational
ease and isn't complete until it is perfect.
Bishan Dass has invented new instruments like
Transistor sitar, Tamboori, Swarsangam, Rikhi
Veena, Mohan Veena and Vishwa Veena.
This journey
is continued by his son Ajay Sharma, who is
equally ambitious and qualified in this field.
B.D.Sharma's dream was that his son should have
the same ear for music as himself and his dream
was answered as Ajay has a natural ear for music,
a God's gift-Sarawati Ma Ka Vardan. Ajay's childhood
had been surrounded by music and musical instrument.
He had seen all famous musicians corresponding
with his father. This motivated him to be successful
like his father and so he started playing sitar
at a very tender age.
Later he
became a disciple of Pt. Satish Kumar who was
the chief producer in A.I.R. Under the rigorous
training by Pt.Satish Kumar Ajay did his M.A
in music. He also received honorary scholarship
by Sahitya Kala Parished, to continue working
on his God gifted talent. Gradually Ajay got
a chance to perform at All India Radio and also
at various Youth Festivals.
These public
performances polished not only his playing but
made him understand all the intricacies of sitar.
He could now understand the problems faced by
the musicians and decided to find technical
ways to overcome them.
He has
traveled worldwide and has held workshops in
sitar making at Asian Music circuit in London,
University of Nottingham UK, SAOAS- School of
Asian and African studies London and given lecture
demonstrations in the music department of prestigious
Universities in Europe and USA. He has held
workshop at Ali Akbar College of music, All
England Conservatory Boston USA, University
of Valladolid in Spain. Ajay has also participated
in live concert with Pt.Ravi Shankar ji.
Now he
believes that to make a good concert quality
musical instrument one has to have the deep
knowledge of music and craftsmanship which has
to go hand in hand.
Ajay sharma
is receiving high acclaim from all the maestros
for his sitar making and for the new innovative
designs he has designed. Recently Bishan Dass
and Ajay have brought a revolution in the sitar
world by creating "a flat based all wooden sitar
named Ovation / Travelling sitar".
This sitar
has been appreciated by all the sitar maestros.
When Pt. Ravi Shankar ji was presented this
sitar he was surprised by the tonal quality
and sound of the sitar. Ajay has also created
'Geetanjali' sitar- which is an amalgamation
of Pt. Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan style
sitars. This style is also slowly gaining popularity.
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